Wellness

Longevity peptides: epithalon, carnosine, and more

The compounds longevity forums obsess over—telomeres, antioxidants, mitochondrial signals, and evidence gaps.

Epithalon

A tetrapeptide from Russian research, studied for telomerase and circadian effects in cells and animals. Human data is thin; most use is off-label or research-only.

Carnosine

A dipeptide sold for anti-glycation and exercise recovery. Oral absorption of intact carnosine is debated—it may break down to beta-alanine.

MOTS-c and mitochondrial peptides

MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) that regulates metabolism and insulin sensitivity in preclinical models—sometimes called an “exercise mimetic.” It is a different conversation from telomere peptides: more metabolic science, less cosmetic INCI. Human trials are underway; clinic use is experimental.

Healthy skepticism

Longevity marketing outpaces evidence. Prioritize sleep, exercise, and clinician-guided care before exotic peptide stacks.

Peptides in this guide